{"id":18604,"date":"2024-02-23T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/?p=18604"},"modified":"2024-02-23T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T01:00:00","slug":"europeans-are-increasingly-pessimistic-about-the-outcome-of-russias-war-on-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/?p=18604","title":{"rendered":"Europeans increasingly pessimistic about the outcome of Russia&#8217;s war on Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Catch up quickly with the stories from Central and Eastern Europe that matter, this week led by news of a poll that reveals weak levels of confidence in Ukraine\u2019s chances of victory in its war against Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Russia&#8217;s war on Ukraine<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Europeans appear pessimistic about the outcome of Russia&#8217;s war on Ukraine, <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/wars-and-elections-how-european-leaders-can-maintain-public-support-for-ukraine\/\">a major new poll <\/a>revealed this week. An average of just 10 per cent of Europeans across 12 countries now believe that Ukraine will win. Twice as many expect a Russian victory.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This weak confidence in Ukraine\u2019s chances of victory is visible all over Europe. Poland, Portugal, and Sweden are the most optimistic countries. But even there, only 17 per cent of respondents believe Ukraine will prevail\u2014and in Sweden 19 per cent think Russia will win. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Everywhere except for Poland and Portugal more people expect a Russian victory than a Ukrainian one, and as many as 31 per cent in Hungary and 30 per cent in Greece expect this. But the prevailing response everywhere polled (37 per cent on average) is that the war will end in a settlement\u2014with that response comfortably outweighing a Ukrainian victory even in Poland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, expecting a settlement is not the same as preferring such an outcome. When Europeans were asked what action they want their governments to take on Ukraine, a more varied picture emerges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Respondents in three countries\u2014Poland, Portugal, and Sweden\u2014express a clear preference for supporting Ukraine to take back its territory. But in five others\u2014Austria, Greece, Hungary, Italy, and Romania\u2014people tend to want their governments to push Kyiv to accept a settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ukraine&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-20\/ukraine-plans-new-danube-export-route-to-beat-polish-border-spat\">said<\/a> on Tuesday that it\u2019s planning an additional route via the Danube River to boost exports to pre-war levels as a spat with Poland over agricultural deliveries blocks a land border with the&nbsp;European Union.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Danube became a priority avenue for Ukrainian supplies after Russia exited a United Nations-backed safe corridor in the Black Sea last year. Still, a significant amount of crops also flow by rail and road via the EU, and Polish farmers\u2014protesting what they call an uncontrolled flood of Ukrainian food products\u2014are blocking a key route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur plans for this year is to remove all artificial obstacles for exporters and we are working to improve domestic logistics,\u201d Ukrainian Infrastructure Minister&nbsp;Oleksandr Kubrakov&nbsp;said on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. \u201cWe are planning container transportation via the upper Danube\u201d as Romania is \u201cmore predictable\u201d than the Polish border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed new route\u2014few details are immediately known\u2014would run from the Ukrainian port of Izmail to the Romania\u2019s Constan\u021ba and the Danube ports of Germany, according to the minister. The Ukrainian Danube Shipping Co. has already built a second large-tonnage SLG barge to deliver cargo, the Infrastructure Ministry said earlier this month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The European Union <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2024\/02\/21\/eu-agrees-new-sanctions-on-russia-blacklisting-companies-in-mainland-china-for-the-first-t\">agreed<\/a> on Wednesday to slap Russia with a new round of sanctions, which for the first time target companies in mainland China suspected of helping the Kremlin get hold of forbidden items.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sanctions have a heavy focus on fighting circumvention and go after firms around the world accused&nbsp;of providing Russia with advanced technology and military goods manufactured in the EU, particularly drone components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies from Turkey and North Korea, among other countries, have also been targeted.&nbsp;Nearly 200 people and entities,&nbsp;mostly from Russia,&nbsp;have been added to the blacklist, which now contains more than 2,000 names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The package, however, does not cover any person allegedly involved in&nbsp;the death of&nbsp;Alexei Navalny, the most prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin. Tighter restrictions on&nbsp;aluminium&nbsp;were not included either,&nbsp;as the topic remains divisive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We must keep degrading Putin&#8217;s war machine,&#8221; said Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other news from the region<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estonian<\/strong> Prime Minister Kaja Kallas on Sunday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russia-will-not-intimidate-me-estonias-kallas-says-2024-02-18\/\">dismissed<\/a> a warrant issued by Russia for her arrest, saying it was just an attempt to intimidate her amid speculation she could get a top European Union post. Estonia has been a supporter of Kyiv and Kallas has been one of Moscow&#8217;s most vocal critics since the Russian invasion of Ukraine nearly two years ago. Russian police placed her and several other Baltic politicians on a&nbsp;wanted list&nbsp;on February 13 for destroying Soviet-era monuments. &#8220;It&#8217;s Russia&#8217;s playbook. It&#8217;s nothing surprising and we are not afraid,&#8221; Kallas said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hungary<\/strong> levied <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-20\/opposition-deprived-of-funding-as-orban-clamps-down-with-hefty-fine\">a hefty fine<\/a> on six opposition parties this week over allegations of illegal campaign financing, stripping them of crucial funding ahead of European Parliament and local government elections later this year. The State Audit Office fined the parties, which had joined forces in 2022 against Prime Minister&nbsp;Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019s ruling Fidesz party, a combined sum of more than 520 million forint (1.4 million US dollars). While Orb\u00e1n has&nbsp;relented on some key disputes&nbsp;with European Union and NATO partners, he has left no chance for the opposition to challenge his rule at home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Senior figures from <strong>Poland&#8217;s<\/strong> previous government are to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-68343026\">questioned<\/a> by lawmakers over the alleged use of spyware to target critics. An inquiry will examine claims the Law and Justice (PiS)-led administration used the powerful Pegasus software to monitor opponents&#8217; phones. The PiS government\u2014which lost power in October\u2014has previously denied the accusations. PiS leader Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski is among those who could be questioned. Ex-prime minister Beata Szyd\u0142o, former justice minister Zbigniew Ziobro and former interior minister Mariusz Kami\u0144ski are all also set to be called to testify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brussels meanwhile this week has signalled it could end a years-long sanctions procedure against <strong>Poland<\/strong> by the summer after Donald Tusk\u2019s government presented its plan for restoring judicial independence. The plan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9c5c46c2-2326-4ab1-91f7-71ffa2c8c108\">seen by the Financial Times<\/a>, sets out several bills that Tusk\u2019s coalition will seek to pass in order to reform the judiciary and reverse the overhauls undertaken by the previous Polish government. The rule of law dispute with Warsaw prompted the European Commission to freeze more than 100 billion euros of Poland\u2019s EU funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Romania<\/strong> may need until the end of the decade to bring its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-20\/romania-may-need-the-rest-of-the-decade-to-reduce-budget-deficit\">budget deficit<\/a> down to a target set by European Union rules as the government contends with public resistance to fiscal restraint in an election year. Finance Minister&nbsp;Marcel Bolo\u0219&nbsp;said on Monday that a regime of annual budget cuts amounting to 0.5 per cent of gross domestic product under the&nbsp;EU\u2019s new fiscal rules&nbsp;presents a \u201cvery hard\u201d challenge. The country likely needs the seven years allotted by the fiscal framework to narrow the gap to three per cent of GDP from five per cent forecast for this year\u2014a slower pace than originally projected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/erdogan-urges-azerbaijani-leader-to-avoid-armenia-tensions\/32826277.html\">told<\/a> <strong>Azerbaijan&#8217;s<\/strong> visiting leader that he wanted Baku to avoid future border flare-ups with <strong>Armenia<\/strong> and to pursue a lasting peace. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev arrived in Ankara\u2014Baku&#8217;s most important military and diplomatic supporter on the global stage\u2014 after holding rare talks with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan hosted by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Munich.&nbsp;The Munich meeting&#8217;s stakes were raised by a deadly clash last week along the Azerbaijan-Armenian border that Yerevan said killed four Armenian troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Belarus<\/strong> holds a <a href=\"https:\/\/emerging-europe.com\/news\/in-belarus-an-election-in-name-only\/\">parliamentary election<\/a> on Sunday, but there will be very little choice on offer for voters. While Belarusians will, in theory, be able to vote for candidates from four parties, the Belaya Rus party (created in 2007 with the sole purpose of supporting Lukashenko) will again win a healthy majority. The three other parties contesting the election (the Communist party of Belarus, the Republican part of Labour and Social Justice, and the Liberal Democratic party) are all loyal to Lukashenko and should win a handful of seats between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thousands of minority <strong>Serbs<\/strong> in&nbsp;<strong>Kosovo<\/strong>&nbsp;on Monday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/\">protested<\/a> a ban of the use of the Serbian currency in areas where they live, an issue that has been the cause of the latest crisis in relations between Serbia and Kosovo. Tensions escalated after the government of Kosovo, a former Serbian province, banned banks and other financial institutions in the Serb-populated areas from using the dinar in local transactions, starting February 1, and imposed the euro. The dinar was widely used in ethnic Serbian-dominated areas, especially in Kosovo\u2019s north, to pay pensions and salaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Albania&#8217;s<\/strong> parliament on Thursday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/international-news\/20240222-albanian-parliament-approves-contested-migrant-deal-with-italy\">approved<\/a> a controversial deal signed with Italy to host two holding centres for migrants rescued in Italian waters. The deal, which required a simple majority approval, passed with the backing of 77 MPs of the 140-seat parliament, with the opposition boycotting the vote. &#8220;The migrant deal harms national security, territorial integrity and the public&#8217;s interest,&#8221; right-wing opposition leader Gazmend Bardhi told reporters. The agreement has been denounced by rights groups, resulting in a legal challenge taken up by Albania&#8217;s top court in Tirana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ykhomi?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Yurii Khomitskyi<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-pile-of-wooden-blocks-with-different-paintings-on-them-jPpRNkTvHXg?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unlike many news and information platforms,&nbsp;<em>Emerging Europe<\/em>&nbsp;is free to read, and always will be.&nbsp;There is no paywall here.&nbsp;We are independent,&nbsp;not affiliated with nor representing any political party or business&nbsp;organisation.&nbsp;We want the very best for emerging Europe, nothing more, nothing less. Your support will help us continue to spread the word about this amazing region.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You can contribute&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emergingeurope.krtra.com\/t\/NlQnFuOA2C9c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. Thank you.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emergingeurope.krtra.com\/t\/NlQnFuOA2C9c\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/emerging-europe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/copy-of-add-a-heading.png\" alt=\"emerging europe support independent journalism\" class=\"wp-image-50811\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Catch up quickly with the stories from Central and Eastern Europe that matter, this week led by news of a poll that reveals weak levels of<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4992],"tags":[6590,343,6657,350,6936,6597,6588,6633,6320,356,6701,6679,6599,6592,6764,6712,9,237,6603,402,420,6703,6664],"class_list":["post-18604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emerging-europe-this-week","tag-albania","tag-armenia","tag-azerbaijan","tag-belarus","tag-belarus-parliamentary-election","tag-donald-tusk","tag-estonia","tag-european-union","tag-featured","tag-hungary","tag-ilham-aliyev","tag-jaroslaw-kaczynski","tag-kaja-kallas","tag-kosovo","tag-nikol-pashinyan","tag-pis","tag-poland","tag-romania","tag-russia","tag-serbia","tag-ukraine","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","tag-viktor-orban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reinvantage-dev.eonserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}